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Adjectives |
Adjectives in french are as a main rule placed after the noun which the adjectives are describing. Ex: un livre intéressant, un film passionnant A few adjectives which describes elementary properties are placed before the nouns which they describe. Ex: beau, joli, gros, bon, mauvais, court, long, haut, bas, jeune, vieux, nouveau, vieux, petit, grand, premier, dernier. Other adjectives, which often are placed before the nouns are: autre, double, gentil, gentille, léger, légère, mou, mol, molle, seul. Some adjectives, which do not belong to the group of elementary properties will, when they are placed before the nouns, become more 'natural' and of less importance. Un travail dur is a harder labour than un dur travail, implying that labour per definition is hard. |
A few adjectives have a different meaning, according to their location: | |||||||||
Placed before the noun | Adjective | Placed after the noun | |||||||
another, one more dirty (fig) own cursed only former good, nice lovely right, true pitiful certain |
autre sale propre sacré seul ancien brave cher vrai pauvre certain |
different dirty, filthy (con) clean holy lonesome, alone old brave expensive truthful poor sure |
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Adjectives form feminine by adding an e, and plural by adding a s. Excepted from adding a s in plural are adjectives ending on s and x. | |||||||||
A number of adjectives are also used as nouns. Ex: un jeune, les jeunes, les socialistes, les retraités
In singular the adjective used as a noun is neutral. l'impossible - the impossible le bien, le mal - the good (one), the bad (one) la seule chose - the only (one) le seul/la seule - the only (one) (about a person) |
700 french adjectives | |||||||||
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Print all 700 adjectives in: English/french (14 pages): French/english (14 pages): |